Community Action
Programs were born in the mid-sixties in an era of
unrest and during a time in our national history when many social
economic changes were taking place. The United States had just
entered a war-era and the poor of this nation were beginning to
have
their voices heard on the national level.
Former President
Johnson signed into law the Economic Opportunity
act of 1964 and through authority of this act, the Office of
Economic Opportunity (OEO) was formed under the Executive Office
of the President. Most Community action efforts began in 1965,
usually under the control of local Area Planning and Development
Commissions. Later, most agencies formed into separate
non-profit Community Action Agencies.
From 1964 until the
Economic Opportunity Act was amended in 1967,
the early programs were aggressive in approach and very little
control
was given to local public bodies. The Amended Act of 1967 gave
more
local control of Community Action efforts to local governments
around
the country and a much greater cooperative effort on behalf of the
poor evolved. In 1973, former President Nixon determined that
OEO had little value and put in place a national director and
other vehicles to "dismantle" OEO. This effort failed, but in 1974
the OEO was changed to the Community Services Administration (CSA)
with emphasis toward true services to the poor and near poor. N
1981,
President Reagan dissolved the Community Services Administration
and funds were authorized under the community Services Block
Grant.
This allowed funds to go directly to the states where these funds
were
then duly allocated to each county governmental entity who had the
choice of either operating their own Community Services
Block
Grant
programs or delegating those responsibilities
to a designated
non-profit entity.
Overview, Inc. began
operations as a non-profit organization on
October 1, 1983; operating within the boundaries of the Oconee
APDC.
At that time, the annual funding level for the Community Services
Block Grant was $175, 225. In addition, Overview was awarded funds
to operate the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA), Weatherization
programs,
as well as, the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
Since 1983, Overview
has accepted additional funding for the Foster
Grandparent Program, Senior Companion Program, Adult Day
Rehabilitation, Homemaker Aid, Non-emergency Medical
Transportation,
Emergency Food Distribution, Energy Counseling, Housing
Preservation,
Community Food and Nutrition, Family Resettlement and SSI
Advocacy,
Unregulated Child Care Training and Adult Education in GED
preparation
and computer literacy training.
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